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健康、稳定与成熟

mints2015-7-29 14:03
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This is another reference to attempts being made to construct a psycho-analytical nosology. It follows to some extent the effort of Edward Glover. but has a more specific reference to the psycho-analytical process, with psycho-genetic implications. The point of view involves no radical change but is more firmly connected with psychic structure and the relations of infantile structures to internal objects.
这涉及到另一个试图建构精神分析分类学的尝试。这里遵循了一些Edward Glover的努力,另一方面更多的涉及到心智起源含义的精神分析历程,其观点是,不卷入激烈的改变,而是稳固的与精神结构、婴儿式的内在客体结构关系建立连结。

Thus the overcoming of the use of massive projective identification as the principal mode of relations is viewed as the crucial step from mental illness to mental health, or the overcoming of psychosis.
因此,克服使用大量的作为关系主要模式的影射性认同,被认为是从精神疾患到心理健康的关键一步,也是战胜精神疾患的关键一步。

However, the concept of the establishment of the internal breast as the basis of stability in mental structure is implicit in Melanie Klein's work from early on and stands in connection with the emphasis she placed on masturbation phantasy as the instrument of regression.
无论如何,作为心理结构稳定基源的内在乳房的建立,孕育在梅兰妮·克莱恩早期的临床工作和理论之中,这与她所强调的作为退化工具的手淫幻想相关联。

The passing of the genital oedipus complex as the crucial step toward psycho-sexual maturity would not now be viewed as a task of which the small child could be capable, in line with the view that the latency period is primarily a holding position, relying more on obsessional mechanisms than repression itself for its stability.
性心理成熟关键的一步是渡过性器期的伊底帕斯情结,我们不认为小孩有能力胜任这一任务,与之一致的观点是,潜伏期是首要的阻拦阶段。在此期间更多的依赖于强迫性机制,而非压抑性机制来维持自身的稳定。

A fuller discussion of the differentiation between adult and infantile sexuality will be published in which it will be shown how polymorphism in adult and infantile sexuality is based on identification and emulation, respectively, in regard to the polymorphous aspects of the coital relations of the internal parents.

成人性和婴儿性不同之处的详尽讨论,将发表在一篇成人和婴儿性之多型态现象的文章之中[1],成人与婴儿的性欲根植于各自地认同与模仿,并关系到内部父母关系的多态性。
A clear distinction will be drawn between polymorphism and perversity, showing how the latter is related to inadequate splitting-and-idealisation, thus bringing together metapsychologically the perversions, addictions and psychopathies, somewhat in contrast to Freud's suggestion that perversions stand in close relation to the neuroses, as their converse.

文中会清楚区分多型态现象与变态的不同,后者与不恰当的分裂与理想化有关,因此,就后设心理学来看,变态、上瘾与精神变态属于同一个谱系,这与佛洛依德的观点不同,他认为前者替代了与之相反并密切相关的精神症。 


[1]"The Introjective Basis of Polymorphism in Adult Sexuality" read to the British Psycho-Analytical Society, 19th October, 1966. ​


作者:Donald Meltzer
陈明 译自《精神分析历程》



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