Folkbiology
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nxg0Douglas L. Medin and Scott Atran心理学空间 @/mC }6K

'h-b4nY^@0Jun 1999心理学空间9u$M*Gs9Q%N
ISBN 0262133490
(~(tPi1r:x%rSN0470 pp.心理学空间dO,I,e&k^p6G@k
37 illus.
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/|1l'O1oz r%U9J'e0"Folk Biology is an excellent collection of original articles that will be a great aid to scholars and students interested in anthropological and psychological aspects of ethnobiology."
1iE v@#oY0-- Ronald W. Casson, Department of Anthropology, Oberlin College心理学空间u(a CKti9w;L+R.x
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The term "folkbiology" refers to people's everyday understanding of the biological world--how they perceive, categorize, and reason about living kinds. The study of folkbiology not only sheds light on human nature, it may ultimately help us make the transition to a global economy without irreparably damaging the environment or destroying local cultures.
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This book takes an interdisciplinary approach, bringing together the work of researchers in anthropology, cognitive and developmental psychology, biology, and philosophy of science. The issues covered include: Are folk taxonomies a first-order approximation to classical scientific taxonomies, or are they driven more directly by utilitarian concerns? How are these category schemes linked to reasoning about natural kinds? Is there any nontrivial sense in which folk-taxonomic structures are universal? What impact does science have on folk taxonomy? Together, the chapters present the current foundations of folkbiology and indicate new directions in research.
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w)h V.x&T.Q+^4cl0Table of Contents

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'U1h+E%{'k4RBgl\0Contributors
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1 Introduction
1r*H4v*_A v |0by Douglas L. Medin and Scott Atran心理学空间@F6B+K+|O YR*@#HW
2 Ethno-ornithology of the Ketengban People, Indonesian New Guinea心理学空间m_-|zI WN7`
by Jared Diamond and K. David Bishop
\5GS"JQ'g-qv03 Size as Limiting the Recognition of Biodiversity in Folkbiological Classifications: One of Four Factors Governing the Cultural Recognition of Biological Taxa心理学空间(Y"?u.wKW
by Eugene Hunn心理学空间"wnAPzX!Gso
4 How a Folkbotanical System Can Be Both Natural and Comprehensive: One Maya Indian's View of the Plant World
"V6J5e2e{"`KF0by Brent Berlin心理学空间,y3u|p)kE
5 Models of Subsistence and Ethnobiological Knowledge: Between Extraction and Cultivation in Southeast Asia心理学空间2s+ynFFTqL
by Roy Ellen
'a,LdK2C{i06 Itzaj Maya Folkbiological Taxonomy: Cognitive Universals and Cultural Particulars
8F1G6y:_R.G"Jl0by Scott Atran
?mM7HD C9R'jRo07 Inductive Reasoning in Folkbiological Thought
R7O9A'a"m+P&KS0by John D. Coley, Douglas L. Medin, Julia Beth Proffitt, Elizabeth Lynch and Scott Atran
I$?N%OK h%Wl@08 The Dubbing Ceremony Revisited: Object Naming and Categorization in Infancy and Early Childhood心理学空间.D|u(SwGq${
by Sandra R. Waxman心理学空间8x bUM6M4h+SH)m
9 Mechanism and Explanation in the Development of Biological Thought: The Case of Disease
gJK@"`_ N9q0by Frank C. Keil, Daniel T. Levin, Bethany A. Richman and Grant Gutheil心理学空间:xW/G-uG
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10 A Developmental Perspective on Informal Biology心理学空间5BsZq;cy
by Giyoo Hatano and Kayoko Inagaki
p#_pRl|011 Mechanical Causality in Children's "Folkbiology"心理学空间v'H6G R&b\
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by Terry Kit-fong Au and Laura F. Romo心理学空间p5zxE
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12 How Biological Is Essentialism?
G hY;n5pn1C0by Susan A. Gelman and Lawrence A. Hirschfeld心理学空间py?3V%s
13 Natural Kinds and Supraorganismal Individuals心理学空间7Mvw AyA2Mq
by Michael T. Ghiselin心理学空间Yy
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14 Are Whales Fish?心理学空间 c7l+C5}+yU$s
by John Dupré心理学空间7S6`G [*?{
15 Interdisciplinary Dissonance心理学空间 Q"PRBMa
by David L. Hull心理学空间J(l7y0_@Zf-g[4k
Index

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