Libido力比多
For other uses, see Libido (disambiguation).
作其他用途,见力比多(歧义)
Libidoin its common usage means sexual desire; however, more technical definitions, such as those found in the work ofCarl Jung, are more general, referring to Libido as the free creative—or psychic—energy an individual has to put toward personal development or individuation.
力比多通常的用法指的是性欲,然而,更为技术性的定义,比如在荣格作品中所表述的那样,指的是个体指向自身发展或个性化过程中的自由创造力,或称之为心灵能量。
Contents目录
1 History of the concept概念史
2 Libido impairment 力比多缺陷
2.1 Psychological factors 心理因素
2.2 Physical factors 生理因素
2.2.1 Lifestyle 生活方式
2.2.2 Medications 药物
2.2.3 Menstrual cycle 月经周期
3 See also 另见
4 References 参考资料
Sigmund Freudpopularized the term and defined Libido as the instinct energy or force, contained in what Freud called the id, the largely unconscious structure of the psyche. Freud pointed out that these libidinal drives can conflict with the conventions of civilized behavior, represented in the psyche by the superego.
弗洛伊德将力比多定义为包含于所谓的本我——精神内部主要的无意识结构——中的本能能量或动力。他指出这些力比多驱力可能与现有的文明行为规范相抵触,这些规范在精神结构当中表现为超我。
It is this need to conform to society and control the Libido that leads to tension and disturbance in the individual, prompting the use ofego defensesto dissipate the psychic energy of these unmet and mostly unconscious needs into other forms. Excessive use of ego defenses results inneurosis.
从众求同与控制力比多的需要导致了个体的不安与紊乱,进而促使个体利用自我防卫机制将这些未满足的,而且主要是无意识的心灵能量在其他形式当中得到释放。而这一机制的过度使用可以导致神经症。