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PSYCHOLOGY CORE VOCABULARY(心理学核心词汇) PSYCHOLOGY CORE VOCABULARY The following list is an extensive vocabulary for psychology. These terms or names will be used throughout this course. You will benefit yourself by learning these. "Chunking" Absolute threshold 绝对阈值 Acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱 Additive color theory Albert Bandura Algorithm 算法 Altered states 警觉期 Alzheimer's disease 阿海默茨疾病 Amnesia 失忆 Antonio Damasio Archetype 原型 Association area 相关区域 Autonomic nervous 自主神经 system 系统 Axon 轴突 B. F. Skinner Basic research 基础研究 Behavior 行为 Behaviorism 行为主义 Biological perspective 生物学前景 Blind sight Blind spot 盲点 Broca's area Carl Jung Case study 病例研究 CAT scan Catatonic 紧张症 Cell body 胞体 Central nervous system 中枢神经系统 Cerebellum 小脑 Cerebral cortex 大脑皮质 Chromosome 染色质 Circadian rhythm 昼夜节律 Classical conditioning 经典条件反射 Cochlea 耳蜗 Cognition 认知 Cognitive perspective Color afterimage Conditioned response Conditioned stimulus Consciousness 意识 Consent 同意 Control group Corpus callosum Correlation Critical period Cross section 交叉部分 Deductive reasoning 演绎推理 Delta sleep Dendrite Dependent variable Dopamine Double-blind study 双盲研究 EEG 心电图 Ego 自我 Ego-centrism 自我中心主义 Elizabeth Loftus Encoding 编码 Endorphins Epilepsy 癫痫 Episodic memory Ethics 伦理学 Experiment 试验 Experimental group 实验组 Flashbulb memory Franz Gall Frontal lobe 前页 Functionalism GABA Gene 基因 Gestalt psychology Heredity 遗传 Heuristic 启发式 Hormone 激素 Humanistic perspective Hypnogogic sleep Hypnosis Hypothalamus Hypothesis 假设 Id Independent variable Introspection 反省 Jean Piaget 吉恩、皮亚杰 Just noticeable difference Laboratory observation Lawrence Kohlberg Learning perspective Learning theory Limbic system Longitudinal study 纵向研究 LTM Maturation 成熟 Medulla 骨髓 Memory 记忆 Michael Gazzaniga Mood disorder 情绪障碍 MRI Myelin Myoclonic jerk Naturalistic observation 自然观察 Neuron 神经元 Neurotransmitter 神经递质 Occipital lobe 枕叶 Olfaction 嗅觉 Oliver Sacks Operant conditioning Panic attack Parietal lobe Parkinson蛃 disease Perception 知觉 Peripheral nervous system周围神经系统 Personality 个性 PET scan Pheromone 信息素 Phineas Gage Phobia 恐惧 Phoneme 音素 Photoreceptor Phrenology Placebo 安慰剂 Pons Preconscious 前意识 Primary sex characteristics 第一性征 Procedural memory Psychoanalysis 精神分析 Psychoanalytic perspective Psychology 心理学 Psychopathology 病理心理学 RCBf Reinforcement 强化 REM 快速动眼睡眠周期 Response 反应 Reticular activating system 网状激活系统 Richard Restak Salvador Dali Sample 样本 Schizophrenia 精神分裂症 Secondary sex characteristics 第二性征 Sensation 感觉 Sensory adaptation 感觉适应区 Sensory buffer 感觉缓冲区 Separation anxiety 分离焦虑 Serotonin Shaping Sigmund Freud西格蒙德 、弗洛伊德 Single-blind study 单盲法 Social-learning theory 社会学习理论 Sociocultural perspective Somatic nervous system躯体神经系统 Stanley Milgram Stimulus 刺激源 STM Stranger anxiety 陌生焦虑 Structuralism Sublimation Superego Survey Synapse 突触 Target population Temporal lobe Terminal button Thalamus 视丘 Theory 理论 Trichromatic color theory Unconditioned response 非条件反射 Unconditioned stimulus Unconscious 潜意识 Variable Volunteer bias 志愿偏倚 Wernicke's area William James |
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