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ABAB设计(逆向设计)ABAB (reversal) design
type of experimental design in which an intervention is introduced, withdrawn, and then reinstated, and the behavior of a participant is examined on and off the treatment
破堤效应 abstinence violation effect
what happens when a person attempting to abstain from alcohol use ingests alcohol and then endures conflict and guilt by making an internal attribution to explain why he or she drank, thereby making him or her more likely to continue drinking in order to cope with the self-blame and guilt
急性应激障碍 acute stress disorder
disorder similar to post-traumatic stress disorder but occurs within 1 month of exposure to the stressor and does not last more than 4 weeks; often involves dissociative symptoms
适应障碍 adjustment disorder
stress-related disorder that involves emotional and behavioral symptoms (depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and/or antisocial behaviors) that arise within 3 months of the onset of a stressor
青少年期起病品行障碍 adolescent-onset conduct disorder
a conduct disorder characterized by aggression, destructiveness, deceitfulness, and rules violation beginning after age 10