Autistic disturbances of affective contact
作者: Leo Kanner / 33023次阅读 时间: 2010年8月14日
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*Kd2Vt+aBj't2O@0Case 9
uj:v"k.h`0Charles N. was brought by his mother on February 2, 1943, at 4½ years of age, with the chief complaint, “The thing that upsets me most is that I can’t reach my baby.” She introduced her report by saying: “I am trying hard not to govern my remarks by professional knowledge which has intruded in my own way of thinking by now.”
([J;deE9\h0As a baby, he was inactive, “slow and phlegmatic.”He would lie in the crib, just staring. He would act almost as if hypnotized .He seemed to concentrate on doing one thing at a time. Hypothyroidism was suspected, and he was given thyroid extrct, without any change of the general condition.心理学空间` MI1^&D'~
His enjoyment and appreciation of music encouraged me to play records, When he was 1½ years old, he could discriminate between eighteen symphonies. He recognized the composer as soon as the first movement started. He would say “Beethoven.” At about the same age, he began to spin toys and lids of bottles and jars by the hour. He had a lot of manual dexterity in ability to spin cylinders. He would watch it and get severely excited and jump up and down in ecstasy. Now he is interested in reflecting light from mirrors and catching reflections. When he is interested in a thing, you cannot change it. He would pay no attention to me and show no recognition of me if I entered the room..."心理学空间)|T&z Y;h,v]3Ra7nQ
The most impressive thing is his detachment and his inaccessibilitiry. He walks as if he is in a shadow, lives in a world of his own where he cannot be reached. No sense of relationship to persons. He went through a period of quoting another person; never offers anything himself. His entire conversation is a replica of whatever has been said to him. He used to speak of himself in the second person; now he uses the third person at times; he would say, “He wants”-never “I want.”
'b#wJ ph3}X0He is destructive; the furniture in his room looks like it has hunks out of it. He will break a purple crayon into two parts and say, “You had a beautiful purple crayon and now it’s two pieces. Look what you did.”心理学空间"??.T v+`
He developed an obsession about feces, would hide it anywhere ( for instance, in drawers), would tease me if I walked into the room: “You soiled your pants, now you can’t have your crayons!”
*t~,Z,L3|tOYE1A0As a result, he is still not toilet trained. He never soils himself in the nursery school, always does it when he comes home. the same is true of wetting. He proud of wetting, jumps up and down with ecstasy, says, “Look at the big puddle he made”
&R eE Y5m@0When he is with other people, he doesn’t look up at them. Last July, we had a group of people. When Charles came in it was just like a foal who’d been let out an enclosure. He did not pay attention to them but their presence was felt. He will mimic a voice and he sings and some people would not notice any abnormality in the child. At school, he never envelops himself in a group, he is detached from the rest of the children, except when he is in the assembly; if there is music, he will go to the front row and sing.
+d)F$?B0B2{S'^0He has a wonderful memory for words. Vocabulary is good, except for pronouns. He never initiates conversation, and conversation is limited, extensive only as far as objects go.
U1E Mt9TH T ^&m4|0Charles was born normally, a planned and wanted child. He sat up at 6 months and walked at less than 15 months-”just stood up and walked one day-no preliminary creeping.” He has had none of the usual children’s diseases.
0k y&J&h2Kpf Y$J0Charles is the oldest of three children. The father, a high-school graduate and a clothing merchant, is described as a “self-made, gentle. calm, and placid person.” The mother has “a successful business record, theatrical booking office in New York, of remarkable equanimity.” The other two children were 28 and 14 months old at the time of Charles’ visit to the Clinic. The maternal grandmother, “very dynamic, forceful, hyperactive, almost hypomanic,”has done some writing and composing. A maternal aunt, “psychoneurotic, very brilliant, given to hysterics,”has written poems and songs. Another aunt was referred to as “the amazon of the family.”A maternal uncle, a psychiatrist, has considerable musical talent. The paternal relatives are described as “ordinary simple people.”
z)G'SX3jm0Charles was a well-developed, intelligent-looking boy, who was in good physical health. He wore glasses. When he entered the office, he paid not the slightest attention to the people present (three physicians, his mother, and his uncle). Without looking at anyone, he said, “Give me a pencil!”and took a piece of paper from the desk and wrote something resembling a figure 2 ( a large desk calendar prominently displayed a figure 2; the day was February 2). He had brought with him a copy of Readers Digest and was fascinated by a picture of a baby. He said, “Look at the funny baby,” innumerable times, occasionally adding, “Is he not funny? Is he not sweet?心理学空间A n f7F!Vz7p(Ims
When the book was taken away from him, he struggled with the hand that held it, without looking at the person who had taken the book. When he was pricked with a pin, he said, “What’s this?”and answered his own question: “It is a needle.”
s)g:LxL*z0He looked timidly at the pin, shrank from further pricks, but at no time did he seem to connect the pricking with the person who held the pin.  When the Readers Digest was taken from him and thrown on the floor and a foot placed over it, he tried to remove the foot as if it were another detached and interfering object, again with no concern for the persn to whom the foot belonged. He once turned to his mother and excitedly said, “Give it to you!”心理学空间#Mbuq N~
When confronted with the Seguin form board, he was mainly interested in the names of the forms, before putting them into their appropriate holes. He often spun the forms around, jumping up and down excitedly while they were in motion. The whole performance was very repetitious. He never used language as a means of communicating with people. He remembered names, such as “octagon,” “diamond,” “oblong block,” but nevertheless kept asking, “What is this?”
7Q X)~)C |N7wfK X0He did not respond to being called and did not look at his mother when she spoke to him.  When the blocks were removed, he screamed, stamped his feet, and cried, “I’ll give it to you!”( meaning “You give it to me”). He was very skillful in his movements.心理学空间Yb Bfr"q&b
Charles was placed at the Devereux schools.
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