内观中国开展内观疗法的情况The development of Naikan Therapy in China
上海市精神卫生中心 王祖承
Shanghai Mental Health Center(CHINA) Wang Zucheng
来源：第二届内观疗法学术大会论文集
中国心理卫生协会心理咨询与治疗委员会内观疗法学组主办
淄博市精神卫生中心承办
一、对"内观疗法"的认识
The Understanding of Naikan Therpy
1、心理治疗有500种。
2、日本创造的，源于中国的佛家理论、创造。
3、与当代中国文化密切相关。
4、行动实践。
二、人与人之间的交流是需要相互协调的
Mutual harmony is necessary to
communications between peoples
1、马斯洛的5个需要理论
2、施恩、奉献、受恩、求助是人与人之间的正常联系。
三、引进"内观疗法"的设想
The idea of introducing Naikan Therapy
日本千叶（CHIBA）县浅井病院（Asai Hospital）的启发
The enlightment come from the experiences of Asai hospital, Which is located in chiba Japan.
1988年，《国外医学·精神病学分册》刊登"内观疗法"综述文（王祖承）。是第一次进入我国
In 1988 a review titled "Naikan Therapy " authored by Wang Zucheng was published on Referential Journal of Psychiatry. It was the first time that Naikan Therapy was introduced into China
继之与真荣城先生联系。1992年，上海召开"华东地区精神医学大会"，真荣城先生来作"内观疗法"演讲。
Later, Prof. Wang Zu Cheng got in touch with Mr Maci shiro. In 1992, Mr Maci shiro was invited to give a lecture on 'Naikan therapy' in 'psychiatry meeting of east China' held by Shanghai.
1993年10月，王祖承、方贻儒2人访问日本奈良(Nara Naikan)研究所。榛木先生(Hariki)、真荣城先生（MaeiShiro）及吉本(YoshiMoto)夫人接见。
In Oct. 1993, Prof. Wang Zu Cheng and Dr. Fang Yi Ru were invited to visit Nara Naikan Insititute of Japan, and met with Mr Hariki, Mr Maei shiro and Mrs YoshiMoto.
1994年，在上海市举行小型讨论会一致赞同可在中国开展内观治疗。继之，浙江省湖州市精神病院开展院内问卷调查，一致同意可以引进此治疗方法。
In 1994, Naikan therapy was consistently approved to be developed in China in the small-sized symposium hold by Shanghai. Then, the questionnaire investigation in Huzhou Psychiatric Hospital of Zhejiang Province showed that the method was introduced into the hospital seems feasible enough.
1993年，上海市政府批准市卫生局的"上海市中日医疗护理友好交流协会"下面设立"中日联合内观疗法研究会"。
In 1993, 'Sino-Japan Association for Naikan therapy' was approved to be established by Shanghai municipal government, which led by 'Shanghai Sino-Japanese Medical Nursing Association for Friendship Exchange' of Shanghai municipal health bureau.
1994年10月，在上海市真荣城、榛木、崛井三位在湖南省张家界参加"中华医学会行为医学大会"，并作"内观疗法"报告。
In Oct. 1994, Maci shiro, Hariki and Horii were invited to participate in 'Behavioral Medicine Meeting of Chinese Medical Association' and give lectures on 'Naikan therapy'.
1995年6月,上海市精神卫生中心举行"内观疗法"研讨会。1997年11月，又举行"森田疗法和内观疗法讲习班"。真荣城、榛木、崛井先生来演讲。
In Jun. 1995, Seminar on 'Naikan therapy' was held by Shanghai Mental Health Center (SMHC). Maci shiro, Hariki and Horii were invited to give lectures in 'Lectures on Morita therapy and Naikan therapy' held by SMHC in Nov. 1997.
自1994年起，开展讨论"内观疗法能在中国开展吗？"，得到认同后，开展治疗，取得较好的效果。并前后发表5篇论文
Since 1994，a discussion on "is aikan Therapy practicable in China" had been evolved. When Naikan Therapy was recognized，the treatment hrough this therapy achieved better efficacy. Five papers were published since then
以后，1995、1996、1997、1998年在中国开展讲习班。地点有上海、张家界、天水市
Following these events，seminars were delivered in
China in 1994、1996、1997、1998、2002 and 2003.
The cities covered include Shanghai，Zhangjiajie and Tianshui
2000年12月，上海市精神卫生中心及上海三个学会举行年会，演讲"内观疗法"。
In Dec. 2000, SMHC and Shanghai Medical Association held plenary session on 'Naikan therapy' during their annual meetings.
2002年5月，上海市精神卫生中心举行第二届"森田疗法和内观疗法讲习班"。2003年9月，再举行"内观疗法"演讲。至今已发表论文5篇。天津市、天水市也开展内观疗法。
In May 2002, the '2nd Lectures on Morita therapy and Naikan therapy' held by SMHC, and 'Naikan therapy' was also held by SMHC in Sep. 2003. To date, five papers on 'Naikan therapy' have been published by SMHC. In addition, 'Naikan therapy' has been developed in Tianjin municipal and Tianshui municipal.
同时,天津李振涛教授在对劳动教养者开展内观疗法，取得非常好的效果
At the same time, Professor Li zhengtao of Tianjin
applied Naikan Therapy to delinquents underwent labor
correction and achieved extraordinary effect
甘肃天水市精神病院也开展内观疗法,取得非常好的成绩
Naikan Therapy was evolved in Psychiatric hospital of Tianshui City in Gansu Province and gained extraordinary achievement
有4位精神科医师亲自作过内观体验(7天)
Four individuals underwent Naikan experience in person (7 days)
四、在中国开展内观疗法的发展
The development of Naikan therapy in china.
"内观疗法"与中国文化相结合：
"内观使我们学会感恩"一文很生动地说明了实情。
Combine Naikan therapy wich chinese culture: The article,《Naikan let us know appreciation》,vividly explained the fact.
对精神科患者开展内观疗法
Apply Naikan therapy to psychotics
目前发表对酒中毒、抑郁症以及人格障碍患者开展内观治疗的论文：15篇以上。发表在《上海精神医学》、《中国健康心理学》等杂志上。《心理健康通讯》上也有介绍。
The pullished dissertations about Naikan Therapy which is used in the patients of alcohol intoxication, depression and personality disondirs: more than fifteen. They have been published in 《Shanghai Achives of Psychiatry》in 《Mental Health Newsletter》
举办第二届国际内观疗法大会 (2005年)
Participation of Naikan Therapy Conference
( Conference of International Society of Naikan Theray, 2005）
继之，又开展了以下方面的工作：
1、山东省淄博市精神卫生中心开展内观疗法。
2、黑龙江省哈尔滨市曲伟杰学校开展内观疗法。
3、江苏省无锡市精神卫生中心开展内观疗法。
2004年，参加日本鸟取大学举办的日本内观疗法大会
2007年，参加日本冈山市第三届国际内观疗法大会
2008年，参加日本冲绳第31届内观疗法大会
2007年，在上海的泛亚太地区心理治疗大会上举办专题报告：内观疗法和森田疗法
2007年，日本内观治疗师榛木久实来上海市精神卫生中心作访问学者，进修临床精神医学兼指导内观疗法
2008年3月，上海市精神卫生中心举办中国（第一届）内观治疗师培训班，学员11名
2009年4月，天津医科大学举办内观治疗讲习班
2009年7月，上海市精神卫生中心举办全国继续教育讲习班：（东方心理治疗）森田疗法和内观疗法
2009年，出版《内观疗法》译作（真荣城 辉明作）
五、今后设想
Conceive the future
1、发展中国心理卫生协会心理治疗与心理咨询委员会内观疗法学组
China Association for Mental Health.special professions and commiltees of conseling and psychocherapy of (CAMH) Naikan therapy group
2、在甘肃省天水市第三人民医院召开中国第一届内观疗法大会（2007年9月上旬～中旬）。
The first Chinese Naikan Therapy convention is being prepared to be held in Tianshui Third People's hospital in Gansn province. (from the first ten days to the middle ten days of September, 2007)
3、每二年一次全国大会或全体理事会议。
There will be a national conference and executive committee meeting every two years.
4、开展课题研究。 Carrying out research.
5、在上海列入全国精神科进修医师、全国精神科研修医师和全国心理咨询培训班的正式课程。
Putting into the curriculums of national programs in Shanghai as psychiatrist's continuing education, psychiatric research training and psychological counseling training.
6、正式在病房里列入作为治疗项目。
Being put as clinical practice for inpatients.
7、继续开展理论探讨研究。
Carrying out the study on theory.
8、积极参与日本内观疗法、内观医学会的活动和交流学习。
Actively participating in the studies and exchanges for Naikan Therapy
9、理论方面继续探讨
Continne to discuss the theory
10、深入开展设立培训点：上海市、天津市、甘肃天水市。
Go deep into the establishment of tiaining center: Shanghai, Tianjin, Tiansgui in Gansu province
六、内观疗法进入中国的全部程序
The Procedure for Naikan Therapy into China
1、资料介绍（Introduction of the background and related materials ）
2、可行性讨论（Discussion of the feasibility）
3、病例报告（Case report）
4、合作研究（Cooperative research）
5、学习班（Regular national workshops ）
6、讲习班，定期全国性的（Regular national seminars ）
7、学术大会（Academic meeting）
8、独立的大会（Independent conference）
9、中国心理卫生协会认可
（Being accepted by Chinese Mental Health Association）
10、定期全国进修班专题介绍
（Introducing in the national program for psychiatrist's continuing education）
11、开设专门治疗（Carrying out the practice for outpatients）
12、正式收费（Charging fee for clinical practice）
