心理学书籍 » 汉英心理学分类辞典

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汉英心理学分类辞典

汉英心理学分类辞典

作者:叶光荣

出版:厦门大学出版社 2014-10

精装:大32开752页

ISBN:9787561552889

定价:95.00

编辑推荐

历年来出版的英汉心理学辞典,大多采用以英文字母顺序排列的英一汉词汇对照的查询方式,间或也遇见有少数以汉语拼音字母顺序排列的汉一英词汇对照的查询方式。这两种编撰方法虽各有千秋和特点,但也存在各自的不便与缺陷。即前者编撰的词典只适宜懂得英文的人士查阅,而后者编订的词典,尽管也可适合不懂或略懂英文的人士查找中文心理学术语的英文表达方式,然由于词条意义的编排过于孤立和分散,查找单个心理学术语的英文表达方式似乎还不难,但要查询同类众多心理学术语的英译对应词可就费时费力了,因为那一长串同类同属的心理学词条,很可能因为汉语拼音字母或英文字母顺序的不同,而须被编排在全书的各个角落里。

目录

一、心理学理论与研究Theories mid Studies of Psychology

(一)有关心理的一般词语General Words About Mentality

1.心理Mind,Mentality

2.精神Psyche,Mind,Spirit

3.心灵SOul,Psyche

(二)心理学研究的对象与任务The Objects and Tasks of Psychological Studies

1.人类与生物Mankind and Living Things

2.人种与种族Human species and Race

3.人与角色Persons and Roles

(1)人Human Being

①人Person

②人口Population

③人道Humanity

④人文Humanity

⑤人本Human Oriented

⑥人机Human—Machine

⑦人力Human Resource,Manpower

⑧个人Individual

⑨个体Individual

⑩个别Individual

(2)角色Role

4.动物与生灵Animal and the People

5.心理发展和人的意识Mental Development and Man’s ConscioUSness

(1)心理发展Mental Development

(2)人的意识Man’s Consciousness

6.心理活动的规律Principles of Mental Activities

(三)心理学研究的定律与原则The Laws and Principles of Psychological Studies

1.定律与节律Laws and Rhythm

2.原则与原理Principle and Theorem

(1)原则Principle

(2)原理Theorem(定理)

3.规则与守则 Canon and Rule

(四)心理学研究的方法论The Methods of Psychological Studies

(五)心理学理论与学说The Theories of Psychology

1.理论Theory

2.学说Doctrine

(六)心理学流派与主义Psycholoyical Schools and Doctrine

(—k)心理学学科与课程Psychological Subjects and Curriculum

二、心理过程(认识过程)Psychological Process(Cognitive Process)

(一)刺激与反应Stimulus and Response

1.分析器(感受器) Analyzers(Accepters)

2.感受与感受性 Receptivity(Sensitivity)Feeling and Sensibility

3.刺激与反应 Stimulus and Response(Reaction)

4.反映(反馈)与效应Reflection(Feedback)and Effect

5.观察与观察力 Observation and the Powet of Observation

6.目标与对象Target and Object

7.物质与存在 Substance and Existence

8.现象与征兆Phenomenon and Sign

9.宇宙与世界 Universe and World

10.自然与现实 Nature and Reality

11.环境与生态 Environment and Ecology(Bionomics)

12.主观与客观 Subjective and Objective

13.宏观与微观 Macro and Micro

14.时间与空间Time and Space

15.位置与地位Position

16.内在与外在 Internal and External

17.适应与顺应 Adaptation and Adjustment

18.调节与协调 Accomodation and Coordination

19.相对与绝对 Relative and Absolute

20.选择与淘汰 Selection and Elimination

(二)感觉 Sensation

1.视觉 Visual Sensation,Sense of Vision

2.听觉 Auditory Sensation

3.味觉 Gustatory Sensation

4.嗅觉 Alfactory Sensation

5.触觉Tactile Sensation

6.痛觉Pain Sensation

7.肤觉 Skin Sensation

8.温觉 Warm Sensation

9.动觉 Kinaesthesis

10.错觉 Illusion,Misapprehension

11.肌体觉 Organic Sensation

12.其他觉 Other Sensations

(三)知觉Perception

(四)识记与记忆 Memorization and Memory

1.认知与识记 Cognition and Memorization

2.记忆的类型与特征Types and Characters of Memory

3.回忆 Recall

4.遗忘 Forgetting

(五)注意 Attention

(六)思维Thinking

1.思维的一般词语General Words About Thinking

2.思维的过程The Process of Thinking

(1)理解与领会 Comprehension and Apprehension

(2)分析与比较 Analysis and Comparison

①分析Analysis

②比较Comparison

(3)差异与误差Difference and Error

(4)区分与辨别Distinguish and Discrimination

(5)综合与归纳 Synthesis and Induction

(6)判断与推理 Judgement and Deduction

(7)抽象与概括 Abstraction and Generalization

(8)决策与决定 Strategy and Decision

(9)概念的形成 Formation of Concept

(10)观念与思想Idea and Thought

(11)观点与想法Viewpoint and Notion

(12)意见与见解Opinion and View

(13)逻辑与修辞Logic and Rhetoric

(14)假说与规则Hypothesis and Rules

(七)想象 Imagination

1.想象的一般词语General Words About Imagination

2.想象的类别Types of Imagination

(1)联想 Association

(2)幻想 Fantasy

(3)理想 Ideal

(4)梦想Dream

(5)印象 Impression

(6)表象 Image

(7)意象 Imagery

(8)后象 After—Image

(9)妄想Delusion

(10)幻觉Hallucination

3.情景与情境Situation and Context

(八)言语和语言Speech and Language

1.言语和语言的一般词语General Words About Speech and Language

(1)语言Language

(2)言语Speech

2.言语的类别Types of Speech

(1)语言Language

(2)言语Speech

(3)话语Discourse

(4)方言Dialect

(5)短语Phrase

(6)术语Terminology

(7)口语Oral Language

3.言语的形成与要素 Formation and Key Elements of Speech

(1)言语的发音器官Articulating Organs of Speech

(2)言语的要素Key Elements of Speech

①语音Speech Sound

A.音素与音位Phoneme

B.音节与音变Syllable and Sound Change

C.音段与音韵Segment and Rhyme

D.音标与重音Phonetic—Symbols and Stress

E.语调Intonation

②词汇Vocabulary

八.词素(语素)Morpheme

B.词源 Etymology

C.词根Root

D.词缀(附加成分)Affix(附加成分)

E.构词与形态Word—Building and Morpho

③语法Grammar

4.语言体系与语言要素Family and Key Elements of Languages

(1)语言体系Family of Languages

①语系Family of language

②语族Group

③语群Group

④语支Branch

(2)语言要素Key Elements of Languages

①语素Morpheme

②语义Semanteme

③语境Context of Words

④语体Linguistic Style

⑤语用Pragma

⑥语篇Textual

⑦语段、语域Text,Register

⑧语符Symbol

5.翻译Translation

三、心理特性Psychological Character

(一)需要与情感Need and Affection

1.需要Need

(1)需要与需求Need and Requirement

(2)动机与念头Motivation

(3)兴趣与爱好Interests and Hobby

(4)欲望与愿望Desire and Wishes

(5)预期与期望Anticipation and Expectation

(6)意向与意愿Intention and Tendency

(7)追求与发现Pursuit and Discovery

(8)癖、狂与瘾 Special Hobby,Mania and Addiction

①癖Special Hobby

②狂Mania

③瘾Addiction

2.情感与情绪 Affection and Emotion

(1)情感与情绪一般词语 General Words About Affection and Emotion

①情感 Affection

②情绪 Emotion

③情结 Complex

④感情 Feeling,Sentiment

(2)情感和情绪的类别Types of Affection and Emotion

①心境Mood

②激情Intense Emotion

③表情Expression

A_喜、怒、哀、乐Pleasure,Anger,Sorrow and Joy

B.悲、欢、郁、愁 Grief,Delight,Dump and Distress

C.羞、悔、怨、恨 Shame,Remorse,Complaint and Hatred

D.惊、惧、焦虑Terror,Fear and Anxiety

(3)内心感受Thoughts and Feelings of Inner Center

(4)情感的交流与培养Communication and Cultivation of Affection

①社会与群体 Society and Group

②机构与社团(区) Institution and Community

③团体与组织 Group and Organization

④集体与小组 Aggregation and Group

⑤同伴与自我 Reciprocity and Ego/Self

⑥领导与雇佣Leadership and Employment

⑦人际与关系 Interpersonal Relation

⑧交流(际)与沟通 Communication

⑨社交与友谊 Sociability and Friendship

⑩团结(统一)与合作Unity and Cooperation

11 互与竞争 Interaction(Mutual)and Competition

12 道德与文明 Morals(Morality)and Civilization

(二)意志行动与熟练 Will,Action and Proficiency

1.意志与行动Will and Action

(1)意志的一般词语General Words About Will

(2)意志行动的类别与内容Types and Contents of Will and Acticn

①行为与动作Behavior and Act

②行动与活动Action and Activity

③运动 Movement—Motion

2.熟练与技能Proficiency and Skill

(1)熟练的一般词语 General Words About Proficiency

(2)熟练的过程与类别Process andTypes of Proficiency

①熟练的形成曲线Forming Curve of Proficiency

②技能与技艺Skill and Technique

③技术与技巧Technology

④习惯与本领Habits and Capability

⑤文化与科学Culture and Science

⑥知识与学问Knowledge and Scholarship

⑦创造与发明Creation and Invention

⑧发现与探索Discovery and Exploration

⑨经验与经历Experience and Experiences

⑩专业与职业Profession and Occupation

(3)熟练的培养与发展Cultivation and Development of Proficiency

教育与培养Education and Cultivation

②教学与传授Instruction and Impartation

③训练与培训Training and Drilling

④学习与阅读Learning and Reading

⑤自学与进修Self—study and Engage in Advanced Studies

⑥练习与复习Practice and Reviewing

⑦模仿与克隆Imitation and Cloning

⑧实践与实习Practice

⑨劳动与生产Labour and Production

⑩工作与劳作Work and Manual Work

11 设计与规划Design and Project

12 操作与测量Operation and Measurement

13 检验与测验Test and Examination

14 调查与研究Survey and Study(Research)

15 讨论与争辩Discussion and Argument

16 信息与媒介Information and Media(Medium)

17 统计与计算Statistics and Calculation

18 咨询与顾问Consultation and Consultant

19 示范与指导Demonstration and Guidance

20 经营与管理Operation and Management

(三)个性的心理特征Mental Characteristics of Personality

1.禀赋与能力 Endowment and Ability(or Capability)

(1)禀赋Endowment

①天资与素质Talent and Inclination

②智能与智慧 Intelligence Capacity and Mental Endowment

③智力与智商 Intellect and Intelligence Quotient(IQ)

④遗传与基因Heredity and Gene

⑤本能与票性 Instinct and Endowment

(2)能力 Capability

①能力的一般词语General Words About Capability

②能力的类别Types of Capability

A.才能与才干Talent and Capabmty(Ab|lity)

B.能量与潜能Energy and Potentiality

C.力与力量 Force and Strength

(3)功能与机能 Function

2.气质Temperament

3.性格与个性 Character and Personality

(1)性格与个性的一般词语Words About Character and Personalitv

①性格 Character

②个性 Individual Characteristics

③人格Personality

④品性 Conduct

⑤特征(质) Character(Feature)

(2)人的性格类型Types of Personal Character

4.属性 Attribute

……

四、高级神经系统和条件反射Advanced Nervous System and Conditioned Reflex

五、生理与心理疾病Physiological Disease and Mental Illness

六、生理与心理实验Physiological and Psychological ExperiITlents

七、人的生理结构Physiological Structure of Person

八、人的生理需求Physiological Demand of Person

九、婚姻与家庭 Marriage and Family

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