pm;MCJWd0W.V.D.宾厄姆
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&fGJ@&v'i0沃尔特·宾厄姆 [Walter Van Dyke Bingham 1880.10.20－1952.07.08]，美国应用心理学先驱，逝于华盛顿。
0K/^
F/T@(A2f#v \0心理学空间l7t'w:RZ-V
他开始学习的是实验心理学，在芝加哥大学师从 J.R.安吉尔，获得哲学博士学位。嗣后曾执教于哥伦比亚大学师范学院、达特第斯大学和卡内基技术学院。1942 年，担任人事研究联合会的负责人。他多年从事着独立的研究，曾应邀出任工业心理学顾问。
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&LyO8x&Dh0第一次世界大战期间，宾厄姆担任美军人员分类委员会的执行秘书。战争后期在陆军总参谋部的人事部门担任中校。他是设计军队智力测验的小组成员之一，与 W.D.斯科特一起从事军队人员分类工作。1921 年，他与人共创心理公司，并终身担任该公司负责人。心理学空间IU m Z~n

(Yl.kmy/kxS0第二次世界大战期间，他担任军队人事分类的咨询委员会的主席，该委员会的形成是为了因应军队分类与训练的需求。那时候军队优先采取心理学家的方法，这和第一次世界大战是不同的。该委员会最早的作业之一是发展一个测验，依新募兵的学习士兵职责的能力将他们分成五类，最后发展出来测验就是《陆军普通分类测验》（Army General Classification Test, AGCT），这是团体测验史的一个里程碑，有 1200 万的士兵依这个测验被分派不同的军事工作。心理学空间K#W!l2F9F a

odrI g4o0宾厄姆曾负责编辑过不少杂志，也有许多著述。他的《能力和能力测验》（1937）一书是该领域的一部经典性著作。心理学空间 y1|&bSK&sa^8]*H)J

o dX'uB ON6~0主要著作：心理学空间9?Z7j$jc|2]-|,Z} H

N:K"~1].a-h*b#vx
?w9~o0能力和能力测验：1937

0r-z}
R+e
]$a2NK0Walter Van Dyke Bingham Collection
y{ V-D0_,XH fAB0心理学空间jNz7F5U\'P'\ ~#M
 Walter Van Dyke Bingham Collection, 1880-1952 [1852-1965]心理学空间g/X)s%]\3o'K.JS
 Staff and Faculty Papers, Carnegie Mellon University Archives心理学空间3^iB$NI W
 
/w.V!a ]r5Zx#o.v?!D0 Extent心理学空间OlF@,U-[
 61 linear feet of papers, 1852-1965.心理学空间&l+Pc:T*V
 
hLK _ME5~ u+t0 Biographical Sketch of Walter Van Dyke Bingham心理学空间Z7k]&nn?
 Walter Van Dyke Bingham (1880-1952) pioneered in psychological research at Carnegie Institute of Technology during the early decades of the twentieth century. Born in Swan Lake City, Iowa, Bingham graduated from Beloit College in 1901. He received a Masters degree in 1907 from Harvard and doctorates from both Harvard, and the University of Chicago the next year. Bingham began working at the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1915 as founder and director of the Division of Applied Psychology. The Division was responsible for entrance testing and vocational guidance, as well as providing courses in psychology and education. Bingham recognized that the business community had similar needs that the Division could address, from standard methods of personnel selection to research and training in several vocationally oriented fields.心理学空间;V3?TDF1h

u il$\^0During World War I, the U.S. Army requested the assistance of Bingham and other psychologists involved in vocational education and research on intelligence testing. These psychologists worked for the War Department as the Committee for Classification of Personnel in the Army, of which Bingham was executive secretary. The Committee developed and revised a series of tests to determine rank and assignment for enlisted men and recruits. These intelligence and personality tests are forerunners of the familiar Scholastic Aptitude Tests. Having served the army as a psychologist in the first World War, Dr. Bingham was recalled by the War Department when World War II broke out to serve on the Army's National Research Council on Classification of Military Personnel. At the same time he served the Adjutant General's office as chief psychologist.心理学空间B*X0k(Jxz6~`o

The testing methods developed during World War I were also adapted for use in business by the Division of Applied Psychology. The schools and bureaus worked with business leaders to determine the ideal traits for workers and managers, leading to standardization of retail training and testing methods used by personnel departments. This research reflected the growing support for the field of industrial psychology. Bingham's interest in industrial psychology continued after his departure from Carnegie Institute in 1924 and in his directorship of the Personnel Research Federation in New York City.心理学空间It`
@ G!{Ny.]

From 1946 to 1948, Bingham was chairman of the Council of Advisers to the Director of Personnel and Administration of the Army's General Staff. Since 1949, he had served the Secretary of Defense as a consultant on personnel policies. Dr. Bingham was past president of the American Association of Applied Psychology and past secretary of the American Psychological Association.心理学空间qyI8I9S]
 
1I*o*D{#fu"O8w0 Scope and Content
?9}
i8`I jF0 The Bingham Papers consist of correspondence, memoranda, administrative documents, reports, manuscripts, test forms, photographs, books and scholarly journals and small artifacts dating from 1852 to 1965. Family papers and posthumous documents included in the collection. Series designation is unclear and pending-folders are not marked with Series names, and the chronological arrangement of the papers makes categorization difficult.

Bingham's roles in various academic fields and his contributions to numerous individuals and organizations are evident in the range of notable correspondents. These include James Angell and Robert Yerkes of the American Psychological Association, Samuel Gompers of the American Federation of Labor, Alexander Graham Bell, E.L. Thorndike, Charles S. Myers, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Herbert Hoover. Respected by psychologists and academics, Bingham encouraged research and discussion regarding the relation between intelligence, vocation, and personality.心理学空间"oq1k#\;Dg

The majority of this collection has been microfilmed and is available for research.
@
R;TB8R!h f%h.b#l-}0 心理学空间 g*U:zv4C
 Provenance 心理学空间9Qo$c.n O6K?T
 The collection was obtained from Mrs. Millicent Todd Bingham, wife of Dr. Bingham, in one accession in 1992.心理学空间
[!}6n7Uy
 
d(II f-wk.ov cZ0 Restrictions 心理学空间Ii)oA~+y
 Some classified documents have been removed and will be replaced within the collection one their restrictions expire.
e)Na5C*a-fT0 心理学空间4v&@~i%V)H
 Separations 
Cp,]} j6NY'a!B0 Please see "Restrictions."

Container List: Walter Van Dyke Bingham Collection心理学空间"l5yT$LW0z

N1atNG(Ps&V9kK0Series I: Notes, Music Experiments, and Correspondence心理学空间a(A0T5O&I[%_;Na

 

8KZ3A:pWZl1n0rz%O0Bingham, Walter Van Dyke心理学空间S~6cOAm8mp;}-o

 

心理学空间sSRe_+X)s,i|,V

Notebooks and course-related material--1900-1916心理学空间q*PIb#?QmE8i
 Correspondence--1905-1916心理学空间.W Y/M AiL9_G3eD

 

T8HQ7N!|l0Angell, James R., University of Chicago
"k%EKa6i7^:ZF-DCU-s*Z0 Apatow, John J., The Economic Psychology Association
uv uz1{ G*L+[k0 Baird, J. W., Clark University心理学空间"e*Y0xR ?o^
 Barrett, D. M., World's Salesmanship Congress
,Li!a:E S9LP[0 Bell, J. Carleton, University of Texas心理学空间
\#q}4GN} G.a t
 Benson, Agnes, Music Supervisors' National Conference心理学空间&s8iZ/Q+u}
 Cattell, J. McKeen
rx%iQ(~ pw?0 Cody, Sherwin, National Associated Schools of Scientific Business
(B:rc[^^'V0 Cole, P. R., Training College, Sydney, Australia
kI/JJs#_&y;`4@0 Davidson, William, Superintendent, Pittsburgh Public Schools心理学空间3j3H H^4r roB
 Dunlap, Knight, Johns Hopkins University
Z
]t`0pk(s0 Franz, S. I., Government Hospital for the Insane心理学空间5w)zirF$?+ck
p2V
 Gilbreth, Frank G.
gWdlg?Ju2n&G|Y0 Gilman, Ives, Boston Museum of Fine Arts
OSXX]K0 Haggerty, M. E., University of Minnesota心理学空间*os0ZV B3^A%@D
 Hamerschlag, Arthur A., Director, Carnegie Institute of Technology
:_ i9wl;X gt-x+?7i0 Hindle, Charles F.心理学空间.H+r&aX/T2~@Q
 Hornbostel, Erich v.
(yrV D6K3N0tji-uF0 Keyes, Homer Eaton, Dartmouth College
,O[e1J
\-c0 Langfeld, H. S., Harvard University
_/Wgh!a@0 Lawrence, H. W., Jr., Dartmouth College心理学空间*b(qRz @+k
 McConaughy, James, Dartmouth College心理学空间,^j an ~.Z
 Meade, Charles K.心理学空间R^,{-ora"|^/e:y^
 Myers, C. S.

qy Z%h3CI%gh0 Ruml, Beardsley, University of Chicago
gL9A0unH$d0 Seashore, Carl, State University of Iowa
zX%DIy|Mg0 Stetson, R. H.心理学空间7E3Rw+U+T(L,L#\B
 Stoelting, Charles H.心理学空间{2D%bI)V F
^.o+L0`
 Sutherland, A. H., Yale University
wf+?,_"C,uEH0 Thurstone, Louis L., Carnegie Institute of Technology心理学空间TB,Q`JNl)PGxZ
 Titchener, E. B.
;aps u M0 Waugh, Karl, Beloit College
c{lY#qn0h0 Wells, F. L., McLain Hospital心理学空间9[^p |LDo:[
 Whipple, Guy, University of Illinois心理学空间$?$wd t6R
 Wideman, W. W., C. H. Stoelting Company
o$E7WHQ0 Woods, Edward A., Edward A. Woods Company心理学空间Ncq'ui'`&v'v(?
 Woodworth, R. S., Columbia University心理学空间 [;L \$R,m
 Yerkes, Robert M., Harvard University

v+g;N?1SQ_0

 

'd-C_4XCh7Y0Bingham, Walter Van Dyke

}5CCW{,V)w0

 

`5C'm JLx2Is'?0Correspondence--1917-1919心理学空间.y)si's&]$T&j,K9u}

 

:p-P`3AHsI0Achilles, Paul S.
8c{8c4| rKA0 Ahern, George P., Major, War Plans Division心理学空间2d0V2Yqxu#R
O
 Aikens, J. Austin
l
^S+RN}.]V*R9n2z0 Angell, James R., Dean, University of Chicago
0b;GSq
y:q UH['I0 Baird, J. W., Clark University
O
zj{j%j3l0 Baker, Newton D., Secretary of War心理学空间o8]#lRa,KK5r7u0@
 Baker, Thomas S., Carnegie Institute of Technology
q
{f? V0 Bartlett, F.G., Psychology Lab, Cambridge, England心理学空间7R-c4StD9P
 Bell, J. Carelton,Journal of Educational Psychology, Brooklyn Training School for Teachers, University of Texas心理学空间;f!ibrQ1oXe
 Black, W.M., Chief Engineer to the Adjutant General
-j7J9KTt-i8s0 Boyd, Carl N., Colonel, Aide to General Pershing心理学空间7|(|Ak T#v}
o(P;x
 Briggs, Howard L., Irwin Avenue Industrial School
5z,K/?N;VV0 Buhler, Ernest O., Trade Test Division
1PG#_#` ]~J0 Bureau of Industrial Research心理学空间 |,jT?|8H7j
 Byers, Joseph P., Committee on Provision for the Feeble-Minded心理学空间1`K,].FT1q
 Cattell, J. McKeen, Editorial Department, Science心理学空间``)N;H;D.kBlO
 Chapman, J. Crosby, Committee on Classification of Personnel in the Army心理学空间1o!P-{*AZF
 Charters, W. W., University of Missouri
,m9K*mE&v0 Clark,Grenville, Committee on Education & Special Training心理学空间:k6ko$Ig-kIyv
 Clothier, Robert C., A.M. Collins & Company心理学空间tk Hx,yK#h.W%m
 Committee on Worthy Use of Leisure Time心理学空间HA&Y8G+R
 Council of the American Psychological Association
3m&V4G3oT0 Dearborn, Walter F., Harvard University心理学空间&m ~bj[ Ty"A
 Dodge, Raymond, Wesleyan University
ic5d[$Ec0 Dunlap, Knight, Johns Hopkins University
v7C#R r*vU:N9iD0 Edison, Charles心理学空间+g5Iq%ae w\ ^I
 Edward A. Woods Company心理学空间
H'u/q2R};th$S
 Farnsworth, Charles H., Columbia University心理学空间)V8|L9~Y&oB
 Federal Board for Vocational Education
;Y)]Q ZV0 Franz, Sheperd I., Government Hospital for the Insane心理学空间,Wg/Y!qC4|2S4z
 Frazier, Lewis R., Bureau of Salesmanship Research, Carnegie Institute of Technology心理学空间+i8hCvq^-SB
 Furst, Clyde, Carnegie Foundation
#U8O+eQr,^b-_0 Gehrkens, K.W., Oberlin College心理学空间+m-SNb8P? aa
 Gilbreth, Walter, National Research Council
1V+E*r&v9WW2l0 Gilman, R. Ives, Boston Museum of Fine Arts
#P yx7h e9o1kj:cT0 H. H. Harrison and Company
7f#{0w-T7Q0 Hamerschlag, Arthur A., President, Carnegie Institute of Technology 
-Az1{`8Z`&}0 Holt, Hamilton, Editor, The Independent
}B v\o0 Hoopingarner, Dwight, University of Texas, National Bank of Commerce in N.Y.
zG'r/B%Q)w$k0 Hopkins, L.B., Committee on Classification of Personnel in the Army 
+Q WU_dZ3ol0 Hunter, W.S., University of Kansas
4ly$X,^B)I0 Jones, Mark M., Personnel Office, Camp Jones, Camp Upton, Thomas Edison Co.
0])q;X4laSIf0 Kitson, Harry D., University of Chicago心理学空间k2[5?I&q%V H
 Ladd, George Trumbull
A+pgLYF5P8|1D0 Langfeld, Herbert S., Secretary, American Psychological Association 心理学空间
b
aD+m7d/bD6e"H"a
 Litchfield, I.W., Department of Labor心理学空间;@5ao
kW,Ym;s S(T
 Lovelace, Griffin M., Bureau of Salesmanship Research
]4ThL4mr*D@0 Mann, David W., Students Astronomical Laboratory, Harvard University 心理学空间2@qJ UJxq
 McConaughy, James L., Dartmouth University
n9r4b0P#i7g0 Myers, C.S.心理学空间 X/T!e*P'Y,Gn5lgm
 National Research Council, Council of the National Defense心理学空间_'D,u2C j|
 Outhwaite Leonard, The Philadelphia Company心理学空间g9B0w
[,r d%r9S2^
 Peacock, D.W.K., Lt. Colonel心理学空间8I2B4@U8YJ]
 Pershing, John J., General
Go.\;pm4Vd0 Pillsbury, W.B., University of Michigan心理学空间RX+X mF[x `
 Pope, Arthur U., Antaeus Trading Company
'^8b-R8`U6SZ-\0 Research Bureau for Retail Training心理学空间 qN,kjMP v9Br
 Root, Elihu心理学空间%b
Iw#HO
 Root, W.S., Leland Stanford University
%G/r/h_lK;j{7IB0 Ruml, Beardsley, University of Chicago, The Scott Company心理学空间"_3qF3}Ip)]
 Russell, Winslow, Treasury Department, Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company
"Sw"eFm
AZ0 Scott, Walter Dill, Committee for Classification of Personnel in the Army心理学空间:J)OE1jv+jF:xw
 Seashore, Carl E., Dean, Graduate College, State University of Iowa心理学空间 ~2N6tf@1T
 Smith, P.L., Lt. Col., Depot Quartermaster, Quartermaster Corps.心理学空间y2e
h"jl+PQ1[7@O
 Sonneck, O.G., Editor, The Musical Quarterly
Z]\"r(N+iD|0 Stoelting, C.H., C.H. Stoelting Company
|E6I}I\6N?w0 Strong, Edward K., Jr., Camp Taylor Personnel Office, George Peabody College心理学空间 @5nx(}&d|z
 Sutherland, A.H., Board of Education, Los Angeles School District

X
Je4HcCuf;K0 Swan, John J., Committee on Classification of Personnel in the Army 心理学空间D0`8g kC%gE
 Terman, Lewis M., Teacher's College, Stanford University
:B(@'P9X7XY!U a0 Thomas Edison Interests心理学空间Sw1^ XgBA#m)S,n
 Thorndike, E.L., Teachers College, Columbia University
6z:[/]
Z;h zU+`0 Thurstone, L. L.心理学空间ez~S*v(X8m w
 Titchener, E., Cornell University心理学空间0^c-Xe1cS d4up4J
 Watson, John B., Medical Research Lab
7E!N;?(wZ7H&d.BP0 Waugh, Karl T., Federal Board of Vocational Education
#e
c"}*@G&Kjr]0 Wells, F.L., McLean Hospital心理学空间qddVW|"tK
 Whipple, Guy M., University of Illinois心理学空间MR8Cl1][k
 Williams, Frankwood, Vice Chairman, National Committee for Mental Hygiene 心理学空间yF+b\.u6J.Y0m
 Williams, Whiting, Vice-President, Hydraulic Pressed Steel Company心理学空间0c x ^8b Q|`#M7Y
 Woodworth, R. S., Columbia University
~0vuQ M:K0 Yerkes, Robert M., Training College, Harvard University心理学空间2xS^3U3``\%e
 Yoakum, Clarence S., University of Texas

bwd%{{/wFD2a0

d$?$Q"Qo|0Reports and Tests, 1917-1919心理学空间s_-AZ@Q.l0m)_*}d9l

 

心理学空间DHW(G ZmYS[

Contains war-related material, psychological reports, examinations, and blank forms

C O:n0}P'^ C0

 

E-y#C9WU0Bingham, Walter Van Dyke心理学空间-Z+~#qJc
DG

 

1`%j*LmM${0Correspondence--1920-1921

%PS-E'?-H(J@0

 

&VDpR1l k;K4M$~0Allport, Floyd H.,The Journal of Abnormal Psychology and Social Psychology 心理学空间&X-w |N z~'vN
 American Psychological Association心理学空间b,ga~] }P!X%Ei
 Angell, James R., President, Carnegie Corporation, National Research Council心理学空间zB5vl!W^6w
 Beatty, A.J., The American Rolling Mill Co.心理学空间i8X5tg)o K
 Bell, Alexander Graham
!n"F
@2s6q.EG0 Bell, J. Carleton, Brooklyn Training School for Teachers心理学空间I^bv:P4aOJ`!H
 Bonner, H.R., Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior
#T:mts8C-QO~0 Boring, E.G., Clark University, American Psychological Association
Q,hc\,i[0 Bryant, Myrton A., The Bryant Teachers Bureau
)r2K~OQoV3IT0 Buckingham, B.R., Editor,Journal of Educational Research心理学空间 th/FK.D"q6et7h
 Bureau of Industrial Research
#v;a8?f6[J5N's0 Cattell, J. McKeen, Editorial Department,Science心理学空间%R-r cA$oPA
 Chapman, J. Crosby, Yale University
1Vs%uLcZ V0 Clothier, Robert C., Vice President, The Scott Company
z8E#zVn_x7X0 Dealey, William L.,Providence Journal
;xF)VV o o0 Dunlap, Knight, Johns Hopkins University心理学空间d4d&SpW:R7EO
 Ford, Alexander Hume, Pan-Pacific Union心理学空间2m"fLp$p|5j w+s
 Frazier, Lewis R., Assistant to W. V. Bingham, Carnegie Institute of Technology
%x Q:N1o&r
}}7s[0 Freyd, Max
'V%?D3Y2MwR2S!c"M0 Hamerschlag, Arthur A., President, Carnegie Institute of Technology 心理学空间pS)lO)\
 Hoopengarner, Dwight L., Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration 心理学空间n_8gy6j`+\
 Hottenroth, Adolph C.
_T` NMp WD"F0 Hunter, W.S., University of Kansas
l9eG X'|:Wn5To0 Johnston, J.B., University of Minnesota心理学空间J
G|0C om,t#lqTU
 Judd, Charles H., University of Chicago
tp^&CYT0 Kornhauser, Arthur W., The Scott Company
C1C0l6T$me!B7p4yw@j"T0 Little, C.C., The Second International Congress of Eugenics, American Museum of Natural History
K$ym%f6j0 Lovelace,Griffin, School of Life Insurance Salesmanship心理学空间D} M7O
M(a1E
 McKinney, James, American School of Correspondence
S`!P,Ss1ZxY+Y0 Meeker, Royal, Scientific Division, International Labour Office, League of Nations
4TB0vv4L%N6@0 National Association for Vocational Education
y#V0i(N~p'v0 Passano, E.B., President, Williams & Wilkins Company
T%B%m'Jy.fo9s0 Peacock, D.W.K., Philadelphia Company
7[gM8v7shP(@ }F!Q0 Pelman Laboratory of Applied Psychology心理学空间]7NY4JI!e*b|
 Pillsbury, W.B., University of Michigan心理学空间 W2K%@ET/u{ Jg
 Robinson, E.S., University of Chicago
)Tq2e#LK%z0 Ruml, Beardsley, Carnegie Corporation, Personnel Research Federation 心理学空间s&d5` wuq
 Russell,Winslow, Vice President, Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company
pw2I:U+`y"D*j0 Scott, Walter Dill, The Scott Company心理学空间r] []"P#FMT/?|
 Slosson, Edwin E., Science Service
*I xO|"f _ HA|0 Snow, A.J., Northwestern University心理学空间3jK9|%k%@
 Society of Applied Psychology
N1N?g8y0 Stevenson, John A., Director, School of Life Insurance Salesmanship, Equitable Life Assurance Society心理学空间+s,r|1_0_tbS&F
 Stoddard, W.L., Industrial Information Service, Inc.
XQ:k/G|9oO9C^0 Terman, L.M., Leland Stanford Junior University
l'I/e6?vg7w,?f e0 Thorndike, E.L., Columbia University心理学空间|.Q#V5N[.J;G
 Thurstone, L.L., Carnegie Institute of Technology
+N%jAeY%Eo0 Warren, Howard C., Editor,Psychological Review, American Psychological Association
HsqUu1{M5c2`R0 Watson, John B., J. Walter Thompson Co.心理学空间A r ZC3C2C&sg
 Wells, F. Lyman, McLean Hospital
y7~q6v3u4\xx8YR0k0 Whiting Williams, Hydraulic Pressed Steel Co., Harvard University心理学空间I+NB
l#E
 Wissler, Clark, Division of Anthropology and Psychology, National Research Council心理学空间
beB g7L;C7pC
 Woodworth, R.S., American Psychological Association心理学空间iBTuF}
 Yerkes, Robert M., American Psychological Association
^zV1HOo%Q0 Yoakum, C.S., Director, Bureau of Personnel Research, Carnegie Institute of Technology 

1^Z#DE^M$t
l0

Related Reports and Papers--1920-1921