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THE OEDIPUS COMPLEX

This book examines the contentious relationship between psychoanalysis andanthropology as it has played out in disputes surrounding the OEdipus complex. Here, éric Smadja explores the complicated historical and epistemological conditions leading up to the emergence of the conflict between the two disciplines. He considers the origins of each science, the “creation” of the OEdipus complex, and the place, role and influence of Freud’s key and controversial work Totem and Taboo, both in the history of psychoanalysis and as it connects with anthropology internationally.

THE OEDIPUS COMPLEX

éric Smadja
Routledge 2018
ISBN: 9781138213173
 

CONTENTS

By way of introduction 1

1 Epistemological and historical conditions of the debate 4

The birth of the human sciences 4

The birth and beginnings of anthropology 4

The birth of psychoanalysis 8

The birth of the OEdipus complex and its mythological analogy 9

Totem and Taboo bursts onto the scene and the OEdipus complex’s

universal status 11

Totem and Taboo in Freud’s opus 13

The psychoanalytic movement and its vicissitudes 14

Totem and Taboo and its incorporation into the international

anthropological context 16

Notes 17

2 The historical debate 19

In Great Britain 19

Charles Gabriel Seligman (1873−1940) 21

Bronislaw Malinowski (1884−1942) 23

Ernest Jones (1879−1958) 29

Géza Róheim (1891−1953) and psychoanalytical anthropology 34

In the United States 42

Franz Boas (1858–1942) 42

Alfred Louis Kroeber (1876–1960) 45

Ruth Fulton Benedict (1887–1948) 48

Margaret Mead (1901–1978) 48

vi Contents

Abram Kardiner (1891–1981), his psychoanalytical

anthropology and school of “culture and personality” 52

The psychoanalysts Erich Fromm and Karen Horney 55

Georges Devereux (1908–1985) and ethnopsychiatry 63

In France 69

émile Durkheim (1858–1917) 69

Marcel Mauss (1872–1950) 73

Claude Lévi-Strauss 77

Jacques Lacan (1901–1981) 84

Notes 94

3 The contemporary debate 99

In France 99

With the following anthropologists 99

Bernard Juillerat (1937–2006) and a psychoanalytical

anthropology inspired by Freud 105

With the following psychoanalysts 109

The major contribution of the group psychoanalysts with

Didier Anzieu and René Kaës 109

André Green 120

In the United States 133

Melford E. Spiro 133

Gananath Obeyesekere 140

Notes 147

4 General discussion 150

Remarks and commentary 150

Elements for understanding this conflictual history 155

Epistemological and methodological characteristics of anthropology and of psychoanalysis 157

What does clinical thought consist of, how is one to grasp it? 160

Divergences 164

Convergences 166

The Freudian notion of Kulturarbeit 172

Reflexions on the new “acculturative” disciplines 183

Notes 187

By way of conclusion 189

Towards conditions conducive to fruitful scientific collaboration 189

Bibliography 193

Index 199

标签

Oedipus OEDIPUS

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