H"p@{WL0赫伯特·罗森费尔德（Herbert Rosenfeld）在近40年前去世，现在已经不算是当代人了。然而，有许多人受到了他的教导，他们至今仍在实践精神分析，并影响着当代精神分析世界。他安静的存在仍然存在。心理学空间6U)aF
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1910年，他出生在纽伦堡，这是第一次国际精神分析学家会议的一年，他们确实在纽伦堡会面。因此，他是第二代（甚至可能是第三代）精神分析学家。他有一个姐姐和两个妹妹，他的父亲拥有一家重要的农业企业，种植啤酒花。心理学空间"V%hI4r n,[

rENh'B$\
pP0他没有进入家族企业，而是在1934年取得了医学资格。1936年，他来到英国，因为作为一名犹太人，他被禁止在德国行医。他在格拉斯哥的医学院重新取得了资格。然而，作为一名移民，他再次无法执业，因此他开始在塔维斯托克诊所接受心理治疗师培训，并于1940年获得资格，随后在牛津沃内福德医院和伦敦莫兹利医院工作了一段时间。作为一名来自德国的难民，他甚至没有被要求服兵役，甚至是一名医生。在那段时间里，他开始与梅兰妮·克莱因进行分析，并于1945年获得伦敦精神分析研究所精神分析师资格。

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尽管罗森费尔德的父母跟随他来到了英国，但他的三个姐姐却分散在世界各地。1941年，他与另一位在英国的德国难民洛蒂（Lottie）结婚，他们育有三个孩子，现在有很多孙子孙女。罗森费尔德似乎是一个顾家的人，尽管他也非常专注于自己的分析工作，他在伦敦圣约翰伍德家中的私人咨询室里工作。这个神秘的工作似乎让他的孩子们着迷（Angela Rosenfeld，2016）。他的朋友圈似乎主要来自精神分析世界。心理学空间t2W5j0G2H

+t(ty7|#t|@0他是一个安静而严肃的人，带着温柔的微笑，从他的写作中可以明显地看出，他对他人的经历表现出了开放的敏感性。正是后者，他敏感于他人的极端经历，使他成为一位令人敬畏的精神分析大师。他的温和似乎表现在他是最早的犹太精神分析学家之一，我相信，从20世纪70年代开始，他就准备为德国的精神分析学家提供监督。心理学空间D+@VV%}"[ q

罗森费尔德于1986年突然去世，在他即将举行的晚间研讨会之前，他患上了严重的中风，很快就在医院去世了。尽管他已经76岁了，但显然他的思想还有更多的发展空间。他在上一本书中表现出的兴趣和关注，使这本书不得不在死后出版，这让人感到非常难过。他的遗产不仅仅是他的专业工作，而是他作为分析师、督导或教师的一代分析师。1987年，也就是他去世的第二年，我在出版时读到了最后一本书《僵局与解释》，这本书特别激发了我自己的兴趣。它以各种方式回顾了患者对分析师的影响，以及分析师如何管理这种影响对患者产生的影响。心理学空间)qz
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yK~3pj,l)fS0分析者自身的弱点影响着分析者的移情、分析过程以及对分析过程的阻碍。这种对分析师自身心理世界可能产生的重大影响的认识并不是罗森费尔德独有的，但他表达得最清楚、最敏感。似乎很有启发性的是，僵局可能是由双方共同奋斗的精神世界演变而来的。心理学空间DB~1C,Q8}Vc

8W:\)dqj%`;B1WCb0Publications of Herbert Rosenfeld心理学空间z U-AZ u qDL

$X!BE4Q4Uy z01 Rosenfeld, H. (1947) Analysis of a schizophrenic state with depersonalization. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 28: 130–139. Reprinted 1965 in Psychotic States: 3–27. London: Hogarth Press.

2 Rosenfeld, H. (1949) Remarks on the relation of male homosexuality to paranoia, paranoid anxiety and narcissism. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 30: 36–47. Reprinted 1965 in Psychotic States: 34–51. London: Hogarth Press.心理学空间 Ej6}E0A9}0i

3 Rosenfeld, H. (1950) Note on the psychopathology of confusional states in chronic schizophrenias. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 31: 132–137. Reprinted 1965 in Psychotic States: 52–62. London: Hogarth Press.

"Lz.Mq Q&v04 Rosenfeld, H. (1952a) Notes on the psycho-analysis of the superego confict of an acute schizophrenic patient. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 33: 111–131. Reprinted (1955) in M. Klein, P. Heimann and R. Money-Kyrle (eds.) New Directions in Psychoanalysis: 180–219. And reprinted (1965) in Psychotic States: 111–131. London: Hogarth Press.

5 Rosenfeld, H. (1952b) Transference phenomena and transference analysis in an acute catatonic schizophrenic patient. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 33: 457–464. Reprinted (1965) in Psychotic States: 104–117. London: Hogarth Press.

6 Rosenfeld, H. (1954) Considerations regarding the psychoanalytic approach to acute and chronic schizophrenia. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 35: 135–140. Reprinted (1965) in Psychotic States: 117–127. London: Hogarth Press.心理学空间M D w)K$pl0v2mO%|

"Whq4Is$^\V0u07 Rosenfeld, H. (1958a) Discussion on ego distortion. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 39: 274–275. Publications of Herbert Rosenfeld 139

5YKg*wv'v%I:TT~08 Rosenfeld, H. (1958b) Some observations on the psychopathology of hypochondriacal states. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 39: 121–124.心理学空间,` CI+b\%r)pVH

9 Rosenfeld, H. (1958c) Contribution to the discussion on variations in classical technique. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 39: 238–239.

10 Rosenfeld, H. (1959a) An investigation into the psycho-analytic theory of depression. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 40: 105–129.

11 Rosenfeld, H. (1959b) Envy and gratitude: A study of unconscious forces: By Melanie Klein. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 40: 64–66.心理学空间 ]^ |_+W7Vn(X3|

ddO4pW7x012 Rosenfeld, H. (1960) On drug addiction. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 41: 467–475. Reprinted (1965) in Psychotic States: 128–143. London: Hogarth Press.

13 Rosenfeld, H. (1962a) The superego and the ego-ideal. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 43: 258–263.

7M?5j\g&s014 Rosenfeld, H. (1962b) Review of Psychotherapy of the Psychoses. Edited by Arthur Burton. New York: Basic Books, 1961. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 43: 184–188.

15 Rosenfeld, H. (1964a) The psychopathology of hypochondriasis. Reprinted (1965) in Psychotic States: 180–199. London: Hogarth Press.心理学空间4?D7D6Us
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16 Rosenfeld, H. (1964b) On the psychopathology of narcissism: A clinical approach. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 45: 332–337. Reprinted (1965) in Psychotic States: 169–179. London: Hogarth Press.

17 Rosenfeld, H. (1969) On the treatment of psychotic states by psychoanalysis: An historical approach. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 50: 615–631.心理学空间P(c"yO2N]~

18 Rosenfeld, H. (1971a) A clinical approach to the psychoanalytic theory of the life and death instincts: An investigation into the aggressive aspects of narcissism. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 52: 169–178.心理学空间|6BoF,q,JX*n{

3s:c@ER9B/F019 Rosenfeld, H. (1971b) Contribution to the psychopathology of psychotic patients: The importance of projective identifcation in the ego structure and object relations of the psychotic patient. In Bott Spillius, E. (1988) Melanie Klein Today: 1. Mainly Theory: 117–137. London: Routledge. Previously published (1971) in Doucet, P. and Laurin, C. (eds.) Problems of Psychosis: International Colloquium Series, 1969. Amsterdam: Excerpt Medica.心理学空间!ze$P.[ O"d;h v6k

TIjn#@$KUt0140 Publications of Herbert Rosenfeld心理学空间'}6?%_ j-MU;S

Dd;{4PJg5`020 Rosenfeld, H. (1972) A critical appreciation of James Strachey’s paper on the nature of the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 5: 455–461.心理学空间 ?:Jt$|l }*g

:r3e"@2st*[}N021 Rosenfeld, H. (1973) Negative therapeutic reaction. In Giovachini,

P. (ed.) Tactics and Techniques in Psychoanalytic Therapy, Vol II: 217–228. New York: Jason Aronson.

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TuQ7J%N:DN _022 Rosenfeld, H. (1974) A discussion of the paper by Ralph R. Green-son on ‘Transference: Freud or Klein’. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 55: 49–51.

23 Rosenfeld, H. (1978a) Some therapeutic factors in psychoanalysis. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 7: 152–164.心理学空间h6bc8N2s7b7Smj

Z"I`wF t024 Rosenfeld, H. (1978b) Notes on the psychopathology and psychoanalytic treatment of some borderline patients. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 59: 215–221.

25 Rosenfeld, H. (1979) Diffculties in the psychoanalytic treatment of borderline patients. In Le Boit, J. and Capponi, A. (eds.) Advances in the Psychotherapy of the Borderline Patient: 187–206. New York: Jason Aronson.

26 Rosenfeld, H. (1981) On the psychopathology and treatment of psychotic patients (Historical and comparative refections). In Grotstein, J. S. (ed.) Do I Dare Disturb the Universe?: 167–180. Beverley Hills: Caesura Press.心理学空间dP\zA)x(vx1m@

tzyM[-hl027 Rosenfeld, H. (1983) Primitive object relations and mechanisms. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 64: 261–267.

n pJry[-@028 Rosenfeld, H. (1987) Impasse and Interpretation: Therapeutic and Anti-Therapeutic Factors in the Psychoanalytic Treatment of Psychotic, Borderline, and Neurotic Patients. London: Routledge.

29 Rosenfeld, H. (1988) On masochism: A theoretical and clinical approach. In Click, R. A. and Meyers, D. I. (eds.) Masochism: Current Psychoanalytic Perspectives: 151–174. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.心理学空间?fdq%NTA.A3E9n

&F%Ht`0p(y*Y030 Rosenfeld, H. (2001) Herbert Rosenfeld at Work: The Italian Seminars (edited by F. de Masi).