鲁利亚(1902-1977)
Luria–Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery
前苏联心理学家，神经心理学的创始人。他的杰出贡献是关于心理活动的脑机制的研究，提出了脑的动态机能定位理论。曾担任国际心理科盟副主席，1968年当选为国家科学院院士。
Alexander Luria was born in Kazan, Russia. He entered Kazan University
at the age of 16 and obtained his degree in 1921 at the age of 19. While
still a student he established the Kazan Psychoanalytic Association and
planned a career in psychology. His early research involved conflict and
disorganization of human behavior. This research resulted in a book that
was eventually translated into English. This translation gave Luria the
title of “Senior Soviet Psychologist” in the eyes of his American
counterparts. Luria went on to research learning, forgetting, as well as
mental retardation. Some of his most important contributions are
regarding how damage to specific areas of the brain affects behavior.
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